Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta 2011-2018 Electrical Specifications
Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta 2011-2018

Volkswagen Volkswagen Jetta 2011-2018 Electrical Specifications

Explore the detailed electrical specifications for the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta, including battery, alternator, wiring, and lighting systems. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed electrical specifications for the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta. It is designed to assist technicians, enthusiasts, and owners in understanding the vehicle's electrical systems, including wiring, battery, alternator, and lighting. Use this guide to troubleshoot, maintain, or upgrade the electrical components of your Jetta. The document is organized into sections for easy navigation and includes a quick reference table for key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords such as 'battery capacity' or 'alternator output' to find relevant information.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each section is organized by major electrical systems, with detailed points listed under each subsection for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Battery Voltage

12V

Alternator Output

140A

Headlight Wattage

55W

Fuse Ratings

5A-40A

Battery Capacity

70Ah

Available Specifications

Battery and Charging System

This section covers the battery specifications, alternator output, and charging system details for the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta. It includes information on voltage, capacity, and maintenance requirements.

Battery Specifications
  • Battery type: AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat)
  • Voltage: 12V
  • Capacity: 70Ah (Amp-hours)
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 640A
  • Maintenance-free design
  • Replacement interval: Approximately 4-6 years
Alternator Output
  • Output: 140A (Amps)
  • Voltage regulation: 13.5-14.5V
  • Efficiency: 85%
  • Belt-driven design
  • Compatible with start-stop systems

Lighting System

This section provides details on the lighting system, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It covers bulb types, wattage, and replacement procedures.

Headlights
  • Low beam: H7 bulb, 55W
  • High beam: H15 bulb, 55W
  • Daytime Running Lights (DRL): LED
  • Automatic headlight control available
  • Adaptive headlights optional
Taillights and Brake Lights
  • Taillight: LED
  • Brake light: LED, 21W
  • Turn signal: LED, 21W
  • Rear fog light: 21W
  • Replacement procedure: Accessible from trunk

Wiring and Fuses

This section outlines the wiring harness, fuse box locations, and fuse ratings for the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta. It includes diagrams and troubleshooting tips.

Fuse Box Locations
  • Primary fuse box: Located under the dashboard
  • Secondary fuse box: Located in the engine bay
  • Fuse ratings: 5A to 40A
  • Color-coded fuses for easy identification
  • Spare fuses included in fuse box
Wiring Harness
  • Material: Copper with PVC insulation
  • Wire gauge: 0.5mm² to 6mm²
  • Connector types: Weatherproof and standard
  • Routing: Secured with clips and ties
  • Common issues: Corrosion or loose connections

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12V DC system
Configuration
Negative ground
Platform
PQ35 (2011-2014), MQB (2015-2018)
Material
Copper wiring, ABS plastic housings
Location
Front engine bay, dashboard, and rear trunk

Dimensions

Battery Length
9.45 in (240 mm)
Battery Width
6.89 in (175 mm)
Battery Height
7.48 in (190 mm)
Alternator Diameter
5.12 in (130 mm)
Alternator Weight
8.82 lbs (4 kg)
Wiring Harness Length
196.85 ft (60 m)
Fuse Box Dimensions
6.3 x 4.7 x 2.4 in (160 x 120 x 60 mm)

Materials

Wiring
Copper with PVC insulation
Battery Case
ABS plastic
Alternator Housing
Aluminum alloy
Fuse Box
Thermoplastic
Connectors
Nylon with gold-plated contacts

Features

Lighting
  • Halogen headlights (standard)
  • LED daytime running lights (optional)
  • Automatic headlight control
  • Rain-sensing wipers with light sensor
infotainment
  • Touchscreen display (5.0-6.3 in)
  • Bluetooth connectivity
  • USB and AUX inputs
  • SD card reader
Safety Systems
  • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
  • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
  • Airbag control module
Climate Control
  • Automatic climate control (optional)
  • Heated seats (optional)
  • Rear defogger
  • Air conditioning with electric compressor
Power Management
  • Start-stop system (optional)
  • Battery monitoring system
  • Energy recuperation
  • Low power mode

Safety Features

Circuit Protection
  • Multiple fuse boxes
  • Circuit breakers
  • Overload protection
Emergency Features
  • Automatic hazard lights on impact
  • Emergency call system (optional)
  • Battery disconnect in crash
Fire Prevention
  • Flame-retardant wiring
  • Heat-resistant insulation
  • Automatic power cut-off

Comfort Features

Lighting
  • Ambient interior lighting (optional)
  • Automatic dimming rearview mirror
  • Puddle lights
Convenience
  • Keyless entry
  • Push-button start (optional)
  • Power windows with one-touch operation
Audio
  • 8-speaker sound system
  • Subwoofer (optional)
  • Noise cancellation
Climate
  • Dual-zone climate control (optional)
  • Heated steering wheel (optional)
  • Rear air vents

Accessories

Charging
  • USB charger ports
  • 12V power outlet
  • Wireless charging pad (optional)
Lighting
  • LED interior light kit
  • Fog lights
  • Trunk light
Audio
  • Upgraded amplifier
  • Satellite radio
  • External microphone

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 10,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Battery inspection and cleaning
  • Alternator belt tension check
  • Fuse inspection
  • Wiring harness inspection
  • Ground connection check
Maintenance Notes
Use only VW-approved electrical components for replacements

Warranty

Battery Warranty
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Defects in materials or workmanship
Electrical System Warranty
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Wiring, alternator, and starter
infotainment Warranty
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Display and control units
Lighting Warranty
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Headlights and taillights

Production Details

Manufacturer
Volkswagen AG
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated wiring harness assembly
  • Robotic soldering
  • Quality testing for each component
Quality Control
Testing: High-voltage testing, Vibration testing, Temperature cycling
Certifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 26262
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable wiring materials
  • Lead-free soldering
  • Energy-efficient production
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 500,000
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Energy Consumption: 2.5 kWh per unit

Service Information for electrical Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the electrical system

10,000
12
  • Inspect battery terminals for corrosion
  • Check alternator output voltage
  • Test all exterior lights
  • Inspect wiring harness for damage
  • Verify fuse box integrity

Use a multimeter for accurate voltage readings

30,000
36
  • Replace cabin air filter (if equipped with electrical sensor)
  • Inspect and clean ground connections
  • Test battery capacity
  • Check charging system performance
  • Inspect all electrical connectors

Perform diagnostic scan for error codes

60,000
72
  • Replace battery if necessary
  • Inspect and replace alternator belt
  • Test all electrical sensors
  • Check and update software for control modules
  • Inspect and replace worn wiring

Use VW-specific diagnostic tools for software updates

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What electrical components are compatible with the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta?

The 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta is compatible with a range of electrical components, including OEM and aftermarket parts. Key components include the alternator (120-150A), battery (H6 or H7 group size), and lighting systems (H7 bulbs for headlights). Ensure compatibility by checking part numbers and consulting the vehicle's manual or a certified technician. Aftermarket parts should meet VW's specifications for voltage, amperage, and fitment.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system in a 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta?

Regular maintenance of the electrical system includes inspecting the battery terminals for corrosion, checking the alternator's output voltage (13.5-14.5V), and ensuring all fuses and relays are functioning. Replace the battery every 3-5 years and inspect wiring for wear or damage. Follow the owner's manual for specific intervals and consult a technician for advanced diagnostics.

Q3

How do I replace the headlight bulb in a 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta?

To replace the headlight bulb, first, ensure the vehicle is off and the headlights are cool. Open the hood and locate the headlight assembly. Remove the dust cover, disconnect the wiring harness, and release the bulb retaining clip. Carefully remove the old bulb (H7 type) and insert the new one, avoiding touching the glass. Reassemble the components and test the headlight.

Q4

What should I do if my 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta's electrical system is malfunctioning?

Start by checking the battery voltage with a multimeter (should be 12.6V when off and 13.5-14.5V when running). Inspect fuses and relays for damage. If issues persist, use a diagnostic scanner to check for error codes. Common problems include faulty alternators, corroded battery terminals, or damaged wiring. Consult a professional for complex issues.

Q5

How can I optimize the electrical performance of my 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta?

To optimize electrical performance, ensure the battery is fully charged and terminals are clean. Upgrade to high-quality bulbs for better lighting. Use a battery maintainer if the vehicle is stored for long periods. Regularly inspect the alternator and wiring for wear. Avoid overloading the electrical system with aftermarket accessories that exceed the vehicle's capacity.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta Electrical Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed guide covering wiring diagrams, component locations, and troubleshooting procedures for the electrical system.

Technical Service Bulletin: Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

Summary of updates and fixes for common electrical issues in the 2011-2018 Volkswagen Jetta.

Volkswagen Jetta Electrical Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive catalog of OEM and compatible aftermarket electrical parts for the 2011-2018 Jetta.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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