Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Golf 2009-2012 Torque Specifications
Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Golf 2009-2012

Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Golf 2009-2012 Torque Specifications

Complete Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Golf 2009-2012 torque specifications guide. Includes factory-specified torque values, torque sequences, and technical specifications for all components including body, brakes, drivetrain, electrical, emissions sensors, fuel, exhaust, HVAC, and suspension. Essential information for proper assembly and maintenance.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

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1.2l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 1.2L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.

Crankshaft Main Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.

Connecting Rods

1

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod caps are properly aligned before tightening.

Flywheel

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the flywheel bolts.

Oil Pan

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Valve Cover

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tensioner is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the camshaft sprocket bolt.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Return Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

1.2l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 1.2L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts.

Crankshaft Main Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.

Connecting Rods

1

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod caps are properly aligned before tightening.

Flywheel

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the flywheel bolts.

Oil Pan

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Valve Cover

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tensioner is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the camshaft sprocket bolt.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Return Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

1.4l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 1.4L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified tightening sequence. Ensure the engine is at room temperature.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the timing marks are aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated in the bearings before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly lubricated.
3

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned with the exhaust manifold.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil line is properly seated before tightening.
3

Turbocharger Oil Drain Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil drain line is properly seated before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated.
3

Throttle Body Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the throttle body is properly aligned with the intake manifold.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated.

1.4l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 1.4L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified tightening sequence. Ensure the engine is at room temperature.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the timing marks are aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated in the bearings before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly lubricated.
3

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly aligned before tightening.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned with the exhaust manifold.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil line is properly seated before tightening.
3

Turbocharger Oil Drain Line Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil drain line is properly seated before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated.
3

Throttle Body Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the throttle body is properly aligned with the intake manifold.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated.

1.6l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 1.6L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the crankshaft before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rods before tightening.

Flywheel

1

Flywheel Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly aligned with the crankshaft before tightening.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Drain Plug Bolt

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer to ensure a proper seal.

Valvetrain

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the timing marks before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.

2.0l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to avoid warping the cylinder head.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly installed.

Flywheel

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the bolts to prevent loosening.

Oil Pan

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Valve Cover

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt/chain before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft Pulley

1

Crankshaft Pulley Bolt

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new bolt if specified by the manufacturer.

Intake Manifold

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Exhaust Manifold

1

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use new gaskets and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel rail is properly aligned before tightening.

Ignition System

1

Spark Plugs

M14 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the spark plug threads are clean and free of debris.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Use new gaskets and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

2.0l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 22 ft-lbs (30 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to avoid warping the cylinder head.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
51 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crankshaft is properly seated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod bearings are properly installed.

Flywheel

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on the bolts to prevent loosening.

Oil Pan

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Valve Cover

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Timing System

1

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt/chain before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft Pulley

1

Crankshaft Pulley Bolt

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new bolt if specified by the manufacturer.

Intake Manifold

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Exhaust Manifold

1

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use new gaskets and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel rail is properly aligned before tightening.

Ignition System

1

Spark Plugs

M14 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the spark plug threads are clean and free of debris.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Use new gaskets and ensure the sealing surface is clean.

Body

Torque specifications for Body

Suspension And Steering

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Always tighten lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even clamping force.
2

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface before tightening.
3

Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the control arm before tightening.
4

Ball Joint Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ball joint is properly seated before tightening.
5

Tie Rod End Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the tie rod end before tightening.
6

Sway Bar Link Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar link is properly aligned before tightening.
7

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the steering rack is properly aligned before tightening.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel tank is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel filler neck is properly aligned before tightening.

Electrical System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the battery terminals are clean and free of corrosion before tightening.

Body And Interior

1

Body Panel Bolts (e.g., fender, door hinges, hood hinges)

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment of body panels before tightening.
2

Seat Belt Anchorage Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the seat belt anchorage is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Roof Rack Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the roof rack is properly aligned before tightening.
4

Bumper Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bumper is properly aligned before tightening.
5

Door Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the door is properly aligned before tightening.
6

Hood Latch Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the hood latch is properly aligned before tightening.
7

Trunk Lid Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the trunk lid is properly aligned before tightening.

Brakes

Torque specifications for Brakes

Brake Caliper

1

Brake Caliper Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the caliper is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bracket is securely attached to the steering knuckle or axle.

Brake Rotor Drum

1

Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
14 ft-lbs (19 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the rotor or drum is properly seated on the hub before tightening.

Brake Hydraulics

1

Brake Hose Banjo Bolt

M10 x 1.0
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sealing washers are properly seated before tightening.
2

Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the master cylinder is properly aligned with the brake booster.

Brake Booster

1

Brake Booster Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the booster is properly aligned with the firewall.

Brake Pedal

1

Brake Pedal Assembly Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the pedal assembly is properly aligned with the master cylinder pushrod.

Wheel

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Always use a star pattern when tightening lug nuts to ensure even pressure.

Dq250 Transmission

Torque specifications for Dq250 Transmission

Transmission Mounting

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the transmission before tightening. Use a crisscross pattern for even torque distribution.
2

Transmission Crossmember Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crossmember is properly aligned before tightening.

Oil Pan And Plugs

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a crisscross pattern to ensure even sealing of the oil pan gasket.
2

Transmission Drain Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drain plug sealing washer is in good condition or replace it.
3

Transmission Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug sealing washer is in good condition or replace it.

Drivetrain Connections

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is properly seated before tightening.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
177 ft-lbs (240 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a torque wrench with a high-capacity adapter for this specification.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive shaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Starter And Flywheel

1

Starter Motor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the starter motor is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly seated on the crankshaft before tightening.

Clutch And Bellhousing

1

Clutch Pressure Plate Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the clutch disc is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the bellhousing is properly aligned with the engine block before tightening.

Shift Linkage

1

Shift Linkage Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the shift linkage is properly aligned before tightening.

Torque Converter

1

Torque Converter Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the torque converter is properly seated before tightening.

Drivetrain

Torque specifications for Drivetrain

Engine Transmission Interface

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure flywheel is properly aligned before torquing.
2

Crankshaft Pulley/Harmonic Balancer Bolt

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a holding tool to prevent crankshaft rotation during torquing.
3

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the transmission to the engine.

Transmission Assembly

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure transmission is properly aligned with the drivetrain.
2

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new gasket and ensure the pan is properly seated.
3

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new sealing washer to prevent leaks.
4

Transmission Shift Linkage Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure linkage operates smoothly after torquing.

Driveshaft And Axles

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the axles to the transmission or differential.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
177 ft-lbs (240 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a holding tool to prevent axle rotation during torquing.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive shaft to the transmission and differential.

Differential And Transfer Case

1

Differential Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure differential is properly aligned with the drivetrain.
2

Differential Drain/Fill Plug

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new sealing washer to prevent leaks.
3

Transfer Case Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure transfer case is properly aligned with the drivetrain.
4

Transfer Case Drain/Fill Plug

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a new sealing washer to prevent leaks.

Electrical

Torque specifications for Electrical

Ignition System

1

Ignition Coil Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ignition coil is properly seated before tightening.

Battery System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Clean the battery terminals before installation to ensure a good electrical connection.

Charging System

1

Alternator Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the alternator is properly aligned with the belt before tightening.

Starting System

1

Starter Motor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the starter motor is properly aligned with the flywheel before tightening.

Ac System

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the compressor is properly aligned with the belt before tightening.
2

A/C Line Fittings

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the O-rings are properly seated before tightening.

Grounding System

1

Ground Strap Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the grounding surface is clean and free of corrosion before installation.

Fuse And Relay System

1

Fuse Box Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuse box is properly aligned with the mounting bracket before tightening.

Engine Control System

1

ECU Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ECU is properly seated in its mounting bracket before tightening.
2

Sensor Mounting Bolts (e.g., Crankshaft Position Sensor, Camshaft Position Sensor)

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sensor is properly aligned with the target before tightening.

Wiring System

1

Wiring Harness Retaining Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the wiring harness is properly routed and secured before tightening.

Emissions Sensors

Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors

Exhaust Manifold Headers

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid warping the manifold.
2

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper torque sequence to avoid warping the manifold.

Exhaust Pipe Connections

1

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.
2

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.
3

Downstream Exhaust Pipe Bolts (Post-Catalytic Converter)

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.

Emissions Control Components

1

EGR Valve Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.
2

Oxygen (O2) Sensor Mounting

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
30 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.
3

Catalytic Converter Heat Shield Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment before torquing.

Exhaust

Torque specifications for Exhaust

Exhaust Manifold Headers

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Catalytic Converter

1

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is in good condition before installation.

Muffler

1

Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of muffler and exhaust pipe before tightening.

Heat Shield

1

Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical heat shield bolt sizes.

Exhaust Hangers

1

Exhaust Hanger Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical exhaust hanger bolt sizes.

Oxygen Sensor

1

Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor)

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly seated before tightening.

Flex Pipe

1

Exhaust Flex Pipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of flex pipe before tightening.

Exhaust Clamps

1

Exhaust Clamp Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical exhaust clamp bolt sizes.

Fuel

Torque specifications for Fuel

Fuel Delivery System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel rail is securely mounted to prevent fuel leaks.
2

Fuel Injector Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a proper seal to prevent fuel leaks and maintain injector performance.
3

High-Pressure Fuel Pump Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensures the pump is securely mounted to prevent leaks.
4

Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a secure connection to maintain consistent fuel pressure.

Fuel Storage System

1

Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel pump is securely mounted to prevent leaks and ensure consistent fuel delivery.
2

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel tank is securely mounted to prevent movement and leaks.
3

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a secure connection to prevent fuel leaks during refueling.
4

Fuel Tank Sender Unit Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures a proper seal to prevent fuel leaks and ensure accurate fuel level readings.

Fuel Filtration System

1

Fuel Filter Bolt/Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensures the fuel filter is securely mounted to prevent leaks and ensure proper fuel filtration.

Fuel Line Connections

1

Fuel Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensures a leak-free connection for fuel lines.

Hvac

Torque specifications for Hvac

Ac Compressor

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute load.

Refrigerant Lines

1

A/C Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a backup wrench to avoid twisting the refrigerant lines during tightening.

Cooling System

1

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Tighten bolts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure on the gasket.

Heater Core

1

Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Pipe Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical heater core bolt torque specifications.
2

Heater Core Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical housing bolt torque specifications.

Blower Motor

1

Blower Motor Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical blower motor housing bolt torque specifications.

Evaporator Core

1

Evaporator Core Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical evaporator housing bolt torque specifications.

Hvac Controls

1

HVAC Control Panel Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical control panel bolt torque specifications.

Air Ducts

1

Air Duct Clamp Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical air duct clamp bolt torque specifications.

Suspension

Torque specifications for Suspension

Front Suspension

1

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the strut is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the control arm is properly seated before tightening.
3

Ball Joint Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ball joint is properly seated in the steering knuckle.
4

Tie Rod End Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tie rod end is properly seated in the steering knuckle.
5

Sway Bar Link Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar link is properly seated in the sway bar and suspension.
6

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the steering rack is properly aligned before tightening.

Rear Suspension

1

Rear Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the shock absorber is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Rear Trailing Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
66 ft-lbs (90 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the trailing arm is properly seated before tightening.
3

Rear Sway Bar Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar is properly seated before tightening.

Wheels And Drivetrain

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
90 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Always use a star pattern when tightening wheel lug nuts.
2

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
44 ft-lbs (60 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive axle is properly seated before tightening.
3

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
177 ft-lbs (240 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the CV joint is properly seated before tightening.

Subframe

1

Subframe Mounting Bolts

M14 x 2.0
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the subframe is properly aligned before tightening.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What IS the proper torque specification for the lug nuts on a 2012 VW Golf?

The torque specification for the lug nuts on a 2012 VW Golf IS 110 ft-lbs.

Q2

What IS the recommended torque for the oil drain plug on a 2009 VW Golf?

The recommended torque for the oil drain plug on a 2009 VW Golf IS 30 ft-lbs.

Q3

What torque wrench should I use for tightening suspension bolts on a 2011 VW Golf?

It IS recommended to use a torque wrench with a range of 20-200 ft-lbs for tightening suspension bolts on a 2011 VW Golf.

Q4

Can I use an impact wrench to tighten bolts on my 2010 VW Golf?

Yes, but it IS important to use caution and follow the specified torque values. Overtightening can damage bolts or components.

Q5

What are the torque specs for the brake pads on a 2012 VW Golf?

The torque specifications for the brake pads on a 2012 VW Golf are as follows: - Front caliper bolts: 75 ft-lbs - Rear caliper bolts: 60 ft-lbs

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Digital Torque Wrench (10-100 Nm)

Essential for tightening fasteners to precise torque specifications, preventing damage and ensuring proper assembly. This range IS suitable for many applications on the golf.

  • Digital display for accurate readings
  • Audible alarm when target torque IS reached
  • Multiple units (Nm, ft-lb, in-lb)
  • Reversible ratcheting mechanism
Learn more
Service Procedures

Bolt Torque Specifications

Technical procedure specific to 2009-2012 Volkswagen golf bolt torque specifications

  • Locate the bolt or fastener you need to tighten.
  • Refer to the torque specifications table below to find the correct torque value for that bolt.
  • Use a digital torque wrench to tighten the bolt to the specified torque value.
  • Tighten the bolt in a star pattern to ensure even distribution of force.
  • Double-check the torque value using the torque wrench to ensure accuracy.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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