Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Jetta 2019-present Torque Specifications
Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Jetta 2019-present

Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Jetta 2019-present Torque Specifications

Complete Volkswagen Vehicle Models Volkswagen Jetta 2019-present torque specifications guide. Includes factory-specified torque values, torque sequences, and technical specifications for all components including body, brakes, drivetrain, electrical, emissions sensors, fuel, exhaust, HVAC, and suspension. Essential information for proper assembly and maintenance.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

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Torque Calculator

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1.4l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 1.4L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure proper alignment.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod caps are properly aligned before tightening.
3

Flywheel Bolts

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on bolt threads as specified by the manufacturer.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.
3

Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure proper sealing.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Accessories

1

Alternator Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the alternator is properly aligned before tightening.
2

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the A/C compressor is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Power Steering Pump Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the power steering pump is properly aligned before tightening.

1.4l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 1.4L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
3

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the camshaft is properly aligned before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure proper alignment.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the connecting rod caps are properly aligned before tightening.
3

Flywheel Bolts

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Use thread locker on bolt threads as specified by the manufacturer.

Turbocharger System

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the turbocharger is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil feed line is properly seated before tightening.
3

Turbocharger Exhaust Downpipe Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence to ensure proper sealing.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Accessories

1

Alternator Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the alternator is properly aligned before tightening.
2

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the A/C compressor is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Power Steering Pump Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the power steering pump is properly aligned before tightening.

1.8l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 1.8L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the main bearings before tightening.
2

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly seated before tightening.

Connecting Rods

1

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod bearings before tightening.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5.9 ft-lbs (8 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Drain Plug Bolt

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer during installation.

Valvetrain

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the camshaft timing marks before tightening.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

1.8l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 1.8L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the specified torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the main bearings before tightening.
2

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly seated before tightening.

Connecting Rods

1

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the connecting rod bearings before tightening.

Oil System

1

Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5.9 ft-lbs (8 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Oil Drain Plug Bolt

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Replace the crush washer during installation.

Valvetrain

1

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the camshaft timing marks before tightening.

Turbocharger

1

Turbocharger Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.
2

Turbocharger Oil Feed Line Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components.

2.0l I4 Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4 Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence. Final step involves a 90-degree angle tightening.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bearings are properly seated and lubricated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure connecting rod bearings are properly seated and lubricated.

Timing System

1

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure timing marks are aligned before tightening.
2

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt/chain before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel rail is properly seated before tightening.
2

Fuel Injector Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel injector is properly seated before tightening.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated before tightening.

2.0l I4 Turbo Engine

Torque specifications for 2.0L-I4-TURBO Engine

Cylinder Head

1

Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 18 ft-lbs (25 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence. Final step involves a 90-degree angle tightening.
2

Valve Cover Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the valve cover gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Crankshaft And Bearings

1

Main Bearing Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bearings are properly seated and lubricated before tightening.
2

Connecting Rod Nuts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure connecting rod bearings are properly seated and lubricated.

Timing System

1

Camshaft Sprocket Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
43 ft-lbs (58 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure timing marks are aligned before tightening.
2

Timing Belt/Chain Tensioner Bolt

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper tension on the timing belt/chain before tightening.

Intake And Exhaust

1

Intake Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the intake manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Exhaust Manifold Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the exhaust manifold gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel rail is properly seated before tightening.
2

Fuel Injector Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel injector is properly seated before tightening.

Cooling System

1

Water Pump Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the water pump gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Thermostat Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the thermostat housing gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Body

Torque specifications for Body

Suspension And Steering

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
89 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure lug nuts are tightened in a star pattern to evenly distribute load.
2

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure suspension is at ride height before final torque application.
3

Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
89 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure suspension is at ride height before final torque application.
4

Ball Joint Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure ball joint is properly seated before tightening.
5

Tie Rod End Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure tie rod end is properly seated before tightening.
6

Sway Bar Link Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sway bar is at ride height before final torque application.
7

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
48 ft-lbs (65 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure steering rack is properly aligned before tightening.

Fuel System

1

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure fuel tank is properly positioned before tightening.
2

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure filler neck is properly aligned before tightening.

Electrical System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure terminals are clean and properly seated before tightening.

Safety System

1

Seat Belt Anchorage Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure seat belt anchors are properly aligned before tightening.

Body And Exterior

1

Door Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure door is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Hood Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure hood is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Trunk Lid Hinge Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure trunk lid is properly aligned before tightening.
4

Roof Rack Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure roof rack is properly aligned before tightening.
5

Bumper Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bumper is properly aligned before tightening.
6

Radiator Support Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure radiator is properly positioned before tightening.
7

Fender Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure fender is properly aligned before tightening.

Brakes

Torque specifications for Brakes

Brake Caliper System

1

Brake Caliper Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the brake caliper to the mounting bracket. Ensure proper alignment before torquing.
2

Brake Caliper Mounting Bracket Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
81 ft-lbs (110 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the caliper mounting bracket to the steering knuckle or axle. Critical for caliper alignment.
3

Brake Hose Banjo Bolt

M10 x 1.0
Torque Specification
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Connects the brake hose to the caliper or brake line. Ensure a leak-free connection.

Brake Rotor And Drum System

1

Brake Disc/Drum Retaining Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the brake rotor or drum to the wheel hub. Critical for preventing vibration and uneven wear.

Wheel And Lug Nut System

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
89 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the wheel to the hub. Critical for preventing vibration and ensuring proper rotor alignment.

Parking Brake System

1

Parking Brake Cable Bracket Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the parking brake cable bracket to the chassis or rear brake assembly.

Brake Hydraulic System

1

Brake Master Cylinder Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the master cylinder to the brake booster. Critical for maintaining brake fluid pressure.
2

Brake Booster Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the brake booster to the firewall. Critical for proper brake pedal operation.

Brake Bleeding System

1

Brake Bleeder Screw

M8 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Used to purge air from the brake system during bleeding. Avoid overtightening to prevent damage.

Dq250 Transmission

Torque specifications for Dq250 Transmission

Flywheel And Clutch

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the flywheel is properly aligned before tightening. Torque in a star pattern.
2

Clutch Pressure Plate Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the pressure plate is evenly seated before tightening. Torque in a star pattern.

Transmission Mounting

1

Transmission Bellhousing Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the engine before tightening.
2

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned with the chassis before tightening.
3

Transmission Crossmember Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the crossmember is properly aligned with the transmission and chassis.

Fluid Management

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5.9 ft-lbs (8 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the oil pan gasket is properly seated before tightening.
2

Transmission Drain Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drain plug is properly seated with a new washer.
3

Transmission Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fill plug is properly seated with a new washer.

Drivetrain Connections

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the drive axle is properly seated in the transmission output flange.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the CV joint is properly seated in the wheel hub.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the propeller shaft is properly aligned with the transmission output flange.

Mechatronic Unit

1

Mechatronic Unit Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the mechatronic unit is properly seated before tightening. Avoid over-tightening to prevent damage to electronic components.

Drivetrain

Torque specifications for Drivetrain

Engine Transmission Interface

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a star pattern to prevent warping.
2

Torque Converter Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M8 bolts in drivetrain applications.

Transmission Mounting

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure transmission is properly aligned before tightening.

Transmission Fluid System

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5.9 ft-lbs (8 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a crisscross pattern to ensure even sealing.
2

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure plugs are properly sealed to prevent leaks.

Drive Axles And Cv Joints

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive axle before tightening.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a torque wrench with a high-capacity adapter.

Differential And Transfer Case

1

Differential Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.75
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar M12 bolts in drivetrain applications.
2

Differential Drain/Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure plugs are properly sealed to prevent leaks.

Dsg8 Transmission

Torque specifications for Dsg8 Transmission

Flywheel And Bell Housing

1

Flywheel Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
59 ft-lbs (80 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to avoid misalignment.
2

Transmission Bell Housing Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the bell housing to the engine block.

Transmission Mounting

1

Transmission Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the transmission is properly aligned before tightening.

Oil Pan And Fluid Plugs

1

Transmission Oil Pan Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
5.9 ft-lbs (8 N·m)
Important Notes
Over-tightening can damage the gasket. Use a torque wrench for precision.
2

Transmission Drain and Fill Plugs

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sealing washer is in good condition before installation.
3

Transmission Fluid Drain/Fill Plug

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
29 ft-lbs (40 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sealing washer is in good condition before installation.

Driveline Components

1

Drive Axle/Half Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive axle before tightening.
2

CV Joint/Axle Nut

M24 x 1.5
Torque Specification
148 ft-lbs (200 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the axle is fully seated before tightening.
3

Propeller/Drive Shaft Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
37 ft-lbs (50 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure proper alignment of the drive shaft before tightening.

Internal Transmission Components

1

Mechatronic Unit Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment of the mechatronic unit.
2

Clutch Pack Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment of the clutch packs.
3

Shift Fork Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar components. Ensure proper alignment of the shift forks.
4

Transmission Input Shaft Retaining Bolt

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the input shaft is fully seated before tightening.

Electrical

Torque specifications for Electrical

Battery System

1

Battery Terminal Nuts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure terminals are clean and free of corrosion before tightening.
2

Ground Strap Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical grounding components.

Charging System

1

Alternator Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the alternator is properly aligned with the belt drive system.

Starting System

1

Starter Motor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the starter motor is properly aligned with the flywheel.
2

Ignition Coil Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ignition coil is properly seated before tightening.

Ac System

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the compressor is properly aligned with the belt drive system.
2

A/C Line Fittings

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fittings are properly aligned and seated before tightening.

Electrical Control System

1

Fuse Box Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical components.
2

ECU (Engine Control Unit) Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical components.
3

Wiring Harness Retaining Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar electrical components.

Sensor System

1

Crankshaft Position Sensor Mounting Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sensor components.
2

Camshaft Position Sensor Mounting Bolt

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar sensor components.

Emissions Sensors

Torque specifications for Emissions_sensors

Exhaust Manifold And Headers

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.

Exhaust Pipe And Catalytic Converter

1

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly aligned before tightening.

Emissions Sensors

1

Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor) Mounting Nut

M18 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly seated before tightening.
2

NOx Sensor Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly aligned before tightening.
3

Exhaust Temperature Sensor Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure sensor is properly seated before tightening.

Egr Valve

1

EGR Valve Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly aligned before tightening.

Diesel Particulate Filter

1

DPF Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly aligned before tightening.

Exhaust

Torque specifications for Exhaust

Exhaust Manifold Headers

1

Exhaust Manifold/Headers to Cylinder Head Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute pressure.
2

Exhaust Pipe to Exhaust Manifold/Headers Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Catalytic Converter

1

Catalytic Converter to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Muffler

1

Muffler to Exhaust Pipe Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Heat Shield

1

Exhaust Heat Shield Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical heat shield bolt sizes. Avoid over-tightening to prevent damage.

Exhaust Hanger

1

Exhaust Hanger Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on typical exhaust hanger bolt sizes.

Oxygen Sensor

1

Oxygen Sensor (O2 Sensor)

M18 x 1.5
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sensor is properly aligned before tightening.

Exhaust Flange

1

Exhaust Flange Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure gasket is properly seated before tightening.

Fuel

Torque specifications for Fuel

Fuel Rail System

1

Fuel Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Secure the fuel rail to the intake manifold or cylinder head.
2

Fuel Injector Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a proper seal between the injector and the manifold.
3

Fuel Injector Rail Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Securely mount the fuel injector rail to the engine.
4

High-Pressure Fuel Pump Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar bolt sizes.
5

Fuel Pressure Regulator Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure a secure mount for the fuel pressure regulator.

Fuel Delivery System

1

Fuel Pump Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Securely mount the fuel pump to the fuel tank or chassis.
2

Fuel Tank Strap Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel tank is securely held in place.
3

Fuel Filler Neck Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Secure the fuel filler neck to the fuel tank or body.
4

Fuel Filter Bolt/Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel filter housing or bracket is securely mounted.
5

Fuel Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar fittings.
6

Fuel Tank Sender Unit Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the fuel tank sender unit is securely mounted.

Hvac

Torque specifications for Hvac

Ac Compressor

1

A/C Compressor Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.5
Torque Specification
18 ft-lbs (25 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened in a crisscross pattern to evenly distribute load.
2

A/C Line Fittings

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
15 ft-lbs (20 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure fittings are clean and free of debris before installation.

Evaporator Core

1

Evaporator Core Housing Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar small housing bolts.

Blower Motor

1

Blower Motor Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar small motor mounting bolts.

Heater Core

1

Heater Core Inlet/Outlet Pipe Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar small coolant line bolts.

Hvac Control Panel

1

HVAC Control Panel Mounting Bolts

M6 x 1.0
Torque Specification
7 ft-lbs (10 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar small panel mounting bolts.

Suspension

Torque specifications for Suspension

Strut Shock Absorber

1

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure bolts are tightened evenly to prevent misalignment.
2

Strut Tower Mounting Bolts

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
33 ft-lbs (45 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar strut mounting bolts.
3

Lower Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value based on similar shock absorber bolts.

Control Arm Ball Joint

1

Control Arm Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
1. 44 ft-lbs (60 N·m) 2. 90°
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Ball Joint Nut

M12 x 1.25
Torque Specification
52 ft-lbs (70 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the ball joint is properly seated before tightening.

Steering System

1

Tie Rod End Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Specification
35 ft-lbs (47 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the tie rod end is properly aligned before tightening.
2

Steering Gear/Rack Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
48 ft-lbs (65 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Sway Bar

1

Sway Bar Link Nut

M8 x 1.25
Torque Specification
26 ft-lbs (35 N·m)
Important Notes
Ensure the sway bar link is properly aligned before tightening.

Wheel Hub

1

Wheel Lug Nuts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
89 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Use a star pattern to tighten the lug nuts evenly.

Subframe Rear Axle

1

Subframe Mounting Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
2

Rear Axle Beam Mounting Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Specification
89 ft-lbs (120 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.
3

Trailing Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Specification
74 ft-lbs (100 N·m)
Important Notes
Follow the torque sequence to ensure even clamping force.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What IS the recommended torque for the lug nuts on my 2022 Volkswagen Jetta?

The recommended torque for the lug nuts on a 2022 Volkswagen Jetta IS 110 Nm or 81 lb-ft.

Q2

What IS the correct torque for the spark plugs on my 2021 Volkswagen Jetta?

The correct torque for the spark plugs on a 2021 Volkswagen Jetta IS 25 Nm or 18 lb-ft.

Q3

What torque wrench should I use for tightening bolts on my 2020 Volkswagen Jetta?

We recommend using a torque wrench with a range of 10-150 Nm (7-110 lb-ft) for most bolts on your 2020 Volkswagen Jetta.

Q4

Can I use a regular wrench to tighten bolts on my 2019 Volkswagen Jetta?

While it IS possible to use a regular wrench, it IS not recommended. Using a torque wrench ensures that the bolts are tightened to the correct specification, preventing damage or loosening.

Q5

What are the consequences of over-tightening bolts on my Volkswagen Jetta?

Over-tightening bolts can lead to stripped threads, damaged components, and increased stress on the surrounding materials. This can compromise the safety and performance of your Jetta.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

1/4-Inch Drive Click Torque Wrench

Essential for tightening smaller fasteners to precise torque specifications, preventing damage and ensuring proper assembly.

  • Compact size for confined spaces
  • Audible and tactile click when target torque IS reached
  • Wide range of torque settings (5-90 Nm)
  • Reversible ratcheting mechanism
Learn more

3/8-Inch Drive Torque Wrench

Ideal for tightening larger fasteners, delivering higher torque output for critical components.

  • Durable construction for demanding use
  • Beam-type design for precise torque readings
  • Adjustable torque settings (20-200 Nm)
  • Ergonomic handle for comfort
Learn more

Torque Angle Gauge

Essential for angle-critical torque applications, ensuring precise tightening sequences.

  • Digital display for accurate readings
  • Adjustable angle settings (0-360 degrees)
  • Attaches to any standard torque wrench
  • Compact and portable
Learn more
Service Procedures

Tightening Procedures for Wheel Lug Nuts

Step-by-step guide to properly tighten wheel lug nuts to specified torque values.

  • Clean wheel studs and lug nuts thoroughly.
  • Apply a small amount of anti-seize lubricant to threads.
  • Hand-tighten lug nuts onto wheel studs.
  • Use a torque wrench to tighten lug nuts to 140 Nm.
  • Re-check torque after 50-100 miles of driving.
View full procedure

Replacing Engine Oil Pan Bolts

Technical overview of replacing engine oil pan bolts, including torque specifications.

  • Drain engine oil.
  • Remove oil pan bolts using a 10 mm socket.
  • Clean and inspect oil pan and bolts for damage.
  • Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to new bolts.
  • Tighten bolts to 12 Nm in a crisscross pattern.
View full procedure

Adjusting Torque on Sway Bar End Links

Procedure for adjusting torque on sway bar end links for improved suspension performance.

  • Raise vehicle and support on jack stands.
  • Locate sway bar end links on both sides of the vehicle.
  • Use a torque wrench to tighten nuts on end links to 25 Nm.
  • Lower vehicle and test drive to verify proper suspension operation.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

TSB: Updated Torque Specifications for Engine Mount Bolts

2023-04-15

Announcement of revised torque specifications for engine mount bolts, addressing potential vibration issues.

2019-2022 jetta

Resolution: Inspect engine mount bolts and tighten to updated specifications: 55 Nm for front bolts and 70 Nm for rear bolts.

TSB: Service Campaign for Water Pump Bolts

2021-06-28

Recall notice for certain jetta models, requiring inspection and potential replacement of water pump bolts due to premature loosening.

2020-2021 jetta

Resolution: Schedule an appointment with a VW dealership for inspection and replacement of water pump bolts, torqued to 20 Nm.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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